Tuesday, 17 December 2019

Thinking Activity :- One night @ the call center

Thinking Activity :- One night @ the call center






1. Menippean satire, seriocomic genre, chiefly in ancient Greek literature and Latin literature, in which contemporary institutions, conventions, and ideas were criticized in a mocking satiric style that mingled prose and verse. (Manippean Satire). Can you justify on@tcc as Menippean satire?
=> In one night @ the Call Centre, all chracters belongs to rich family. They suffers, because their boss Bakshi. They woks at night. It becomes difficult to works at night. Through the chracters writer satires, on chracters like Bakshi, who mentally tortures them. So all chracters have their personal problems, and In call centre they also suffers mentally. Some have family problems also their. Through the chracters writers satires on work culture. One side is beneficial but another side is painful. Through the chracters writers focus on the work culture and society, and family culture. Chetan Bhagat focuses on the problems of youth. But in his book all chracters belongs to rich class.

2. Bhagat has an insight for the contemporary issues that are movers and shakers in India. See the below give table. You will find all his novels listed with the key contemporary issue portrayed with his imaginative stockade in the fiction, respectively. Share your observations on the important issues of the time and its delineation in Chetan Bhagat’s fictional oeuvre.
=>




His books based youth and contemporary issues of youth. That's why he is popular writer. Becuse in his book, his story connects with youth. In his all book main narrator's name like god. Example :- Shyam, Gopal, Hari, Madhav etc. Through this maybe the concept of God is changing. They also suffers, maybe this concept there in the book. In this modern time they all chracters suffers. And that's why through this naming the concept of God is changing. In all his book, main narrator, suffers in different situations, and he also got the solutions.
 
3. Had  Bhagat’s vision been shallow, he wouldn’t have been able to see “call-centers as soul-destroying sweatshop, soaking up the energies of young Indians who could be doing better for themselves and their country”.(Bhagat). Do you feel that Chetan Bhagat with this observation has captured the skeleton image of the undercurrents in the society?
=> He focuses on the problems of the yoyth. But in this book all chracters have different problems they suffers because of their boss bakshi , and all chracters have their family issues also. He does not focus on poor class people, how they suffer in their life, how they lives. For them there is no time to think about the another problems. They suffer but they does not raise their voice, in some cases they raise their voice. But most of time people suffers alot, but they does not raise their voice. They have no time to thinks about any problems their primary problem is food, clothes, and shelter. But in his book all churacters are rich, and they have no problem of primary needs. But they have other problems, like job issue, and family problem. So in another way Chetan Bhagat 's book focuses on shallow level. But when we see through another vision, he goes deep, to solve the problem of Youth. In this book rationality is there.

4. Other issues that surfaced while discussion in the classroom – Bossism (authority), satire on people’s mindset that God only can solve problem, satire on work-culture (i.e. love your work but never your company, you never know when your company stops loving you), ‘loyalty’, marriage institution, family values (Priyanka: “I want my mother to be happy. But I cannot kill myself for it. My mother needs to realize . . . she is responsible for her own happiness.” Radhika: “I want to divorce Anuj. I don’t want to ever look at my mother-in-law’s face again.” (Bhagat)).
=> In this novel Mr. Bakshi is boss. And he orders and rules on Employees. And he is very bad boss. He does not understands the problem of employees. And he praises America. All characters works hard. Even all have  their personal problem. But they tries to focus on their work. And in office also they faces problem.  

5. The literature is not just telling stories in chronological order. It is the ‘how’ part of the story-telling which matters most. Chetan Bhagat makes interesting use of prologue and epilogue in this novel. The Aristotelian unities of time, place and action are also taken care of in plot construction. The justification of dues ex machine is also given with the possible alternative reading of the novel without God. Discuss with reference to the narrative structure of Life of Pi (Martel), the merits and demerits of the narrative structure of on@tcc.
=> In the text gives both the interpretation. So it gives space to both the narrative.one is a phone call from God. And other is this a voice of Military Uncle. so this this modern technique of writing. And in the book time, place and action is there. writer mentions time, place and action in the book.

Multimedia Call

Friday, 13 December 2019

Thinking Activity :- Journalism

Thinking Activity :- Journalism 



Journalism is the production and distribution of reports on events. The word journalism applies to the occupation, as well as citizen journalists who gather and publish information. Journalistic media include print, television, radio, Internet, and, in the past, newsreels.
(https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalism) .





=> Journalists finds the truth, and find the reality, and also gives evidence to prove their arguments. Because of them reality came in front of people.

1. Feature Writing
2. Leading writing

1. Feature Writing :-

1.    Personality Profiles
2.    Human Interest Stories
3.    Trend Stories
4.    Analysis Stories


3. Trend story :-

In today's time people suffers mentally than physically. Because people life becomes more stressful in now a days. That's why everyone fails in some way. They faces problems, in day to day life. And when they read some similar story, the relate to their circumstances, it becomes more useful. Because through this story, they can compare their problems, and finds Change.
In newspapers their is a some collums are there, they provides, some solutions, it gives benefits to reader. And when reader read the story at that time also they finds some connections. Like Kajal oza Vaidya, she wtites in Madhurima in Surastra Samacahr, newspaper, in this collums, she writes about, different circumstances, people faces trouble, in day to day life. She talks about problems and also gives solutions in her collum. So it relate with today's time. 

Monday, 9 December 2019

Thinking Activity : Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie

Thinking Activity :  Chimamanda  Ngozi Adichie



Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie is a Nigerian writer whose works range from novels to short stories to nonfiction. She is novelist, short story writer, non- fiction writer.

Notable works :-

1. Purple Hibiscus (2003)
2. Half Of a Yellow Sun (2006)
3. Americanah (2013)
4. We Should All Be Feminists (2014)

She also won MacArthur Fellowship award in 2008.

1. Talk on importance of story / Literature :-
=> In this video she talks identity. She talks about that how identity is connected with our culture, colour of skin. Through this identity markers everybody judges our character. She also refers Chinua Achebe and Camara Laye. Skin colour alos has a part of literature. Through the literature peoples knew the another story. In single story everybody focus on one purseption. And through the writing the another door of vision is opens, and gives a new way.

2. We Should All be Feminist :-
=> She tells that without husband, woman is happy woman. At her time class monitor is big deal. And higher marks is important for the position of monitor. And then she get high marks. But she is girl. That's why she does not get the position of monitor. And one boy who get second, higher marks who became a monitor. And because he is boy. So that's type of difference she faces in childhood. And she also tells that man get more opportunities in comparison of women. Both are equally powerful in work, and skills but man get more benefits in comparison of woman character. Because physical strength is becomes one reason. Those who have strength, who become leader. Leadership connected with strength. But there is change in today's time. Today who became leader who have creative, innovative and intelligent. So time changes everything. That change happens slowly, but it's effect in larger era.

3. Talk on importance of Youth in post - truth Era :-
=> In today's time truth is layered with many false things. Because false is becomes the one part of everyone's life. Everyone speaks, false because of some situations. Some situations, shows it like real. But it's not there. Because in this reality is less, and falsehood is more. Matter of intent and matter of context is necessary.

Monday, 2 December 2019

Thinking Activity :- Arundhati Roy

Thinking Activity :- Arundhati Roy 



Suzana Arundhati Roy is an Indian author best known for her novel The God Small Things, which won the Man Booker prize for fiction in 1997 and became the biggest selling book by a non- expatriate Indian author. She is also a political activist involved in human rights and entertainmental causes.

She also won Booker prize, and Norman Mailer prize for Distinguished writing, Sydney peace prize. She is writer, essayist and activist.

=> Works :-
1. The God of Small Things (1997)
2. The Ministry of Utmost Happiness (2017)
3. My Seditious Heart (2019)
4. The End of Imagination (1998)
5. Capitalism! A Ghost Story (2014)
6. Listening to Grasshoppers (2009)
7. The Algebra Of Infinite Justice (2001)
These are some works of Arundhati Roy.

 1. If you are asked about Arundhati Roy, what will be your answer?
=>  She is activist. That's why whatever happens in society, she writes about that incident and situations. And through her writing she throws light on reality. In her writing, she connects historical characters and presents chracters. So she has a deep historical sense.

2. If you are asked about two novel by her, what will be your answer?
=> 1.  The God of Small Things (1997)


=> In this book she talks about two twins. Both are separates. And and then meet again. Some situations happens that's why both separated. And In the novel Reunion is there. In the novel talks about native India, cast system, family issues, colonisation, struggle is there.

2. The Ministry of Utmost Happiness (2017)


=> In this novel Roy talks about historical chracter and compare with today's chracter. She gives a reference in this book. And she also talks about some politicians who belong to power. Who have a power position. She writes about kashmir issues. And she also gives reference of Ramayana in this book.

3. If you are asked about the her perspective towards life, what will be your answer?

=> she has deep insights to looks, society people, situation. She has a historical sense. That's why she compares both the times. Some way similar incidents happens in today's time. That's why she thinks deeply. And finds deep meaning. She using writing as a weapon, for reality.

Thursday, 28 November 2019

Thinking Activity :- Education and Technology

Thinking Activity :- Education and Technology 



1. Changing Paradigms by Ken Robinson
=> " Every country on earth, At the moment is reforming public Education".
=> There are two reasons for it
  1. Economy
  2. Cultural
Economy and culture both are important aspects. Both connections with education.
    " Education becomes a revolutionary idea. In today's time education becomes more important. And that's why education becomes revolutionary idea.

There are two types of people in society.
1. Academic - samart people
2. Non- Academic - Non- samart people

Academic people are samart people. And they finds easy way to solve the problems. And non- academic people are not, samart that's for them difficult to solves the problem. Smart people have new ideas. And they knows about technology. That's why through the use of technology it becomes easy to solve the problem.

2. School in the cloud sole :-  Sujata Mitra
=>   In this video Sujata Mitra talks about the future of learning.

In past time there is no computer, no telephone. At that time people work in handwritten form. At that time Good handwriting becomes more useful. Rich people get the more benefits of technology. But poor does not get benefits of technology.

" Education style is not broken but it is constructs".

Rich people use computer and get the benefits and improves their skills. And then through the Sujata Mitra's idea, poor children also learns the use of computer. And then they tech other children also. In he also talks about that future don't need to go to school. Because technology develop in today's time. That's why to get information and knowing becomes easy.


3. Future of Learning :- Sujata Mitra

=> In classrooms there is limitations there. That's why 20-30 students get the benefits. And only rich people get benefits. Because poor people have less money that's for them to use technology becomes more difficult. And that's why poor student does not get benefits. In past time there is a oral system. And at that time paper is not there. That's why memory becomes more important. And In today's time paper is available that's why in comparison-and-contrast-scarlet-letter.html of oral technique, written technique becomes more important.

4. Salman Khan :- Let's use to video to reinvent education.

=> In classroom it becomes difficult to pay attention on each student without the use of technology. So in traditional mode of teaching is becomes more difficult. And that's why in past time there is a difficult condition. But in today's time technology develops. And that's why through the YouTube video, flipping learning, computer, Facebook, though this medium it becomes easy to teach. Through the video we repeatedly watch the video, and learn through the video.

5. Mare Prensky :- Digital Natives, Digital Immigrants
=> Technology develops day by day and finds new way to solve the problem. Video games, computer, telephone, Internet becomes more important in today's time. Through the use of this digital tool, thinking patterns changing. Through the different website, it becomes easy to get information. And many languages also available. And through the use of technology multi-tasking becomes easy.

6. David Crystal :- The Effect of New Technologies on English
=> Language also influenced by technology. Because in this technological era new words came fast. And people also accept this new words. These new words becomes popular though the use of technology.
In past there is no new paper, no television, no telephone, no computer available. That's why at that time progress happens slowly. But in today's time newspaper, cartoon, computer, and the main source is Internet available in today's time. That's why progress heppens fastly.

7.  David Crystal :- The Biggest challenge for English Language Teachers in the times of Internet.
=> Language changed because of two reasons :
1. Internet
2. Globalisation

Language is changing day by day. Because people searching new words day by day. And that's why language changing. In past time language is different. And in today's time because of technology and development languages brings new words and meannings. That's why new meaning we finds in language.

8. David Crystal :- Texting is 'Good' for English language
=> Texting is language. There is no more facilities available in past time. But In today's time facilities becomes more and more advanced. And that's why In every field of life, change is came. Language improves and becomes better. 

Saturday, 23 November 2019

Thinking Activity :- Workshop on Quality and Authenticity of Web Resources

Thinking Activity :-  Workshop on Quality and Authenticity of Web Resources 


On 19th November 2019 Professor. Dilip Barad sir organised one workshop on how to find Quality and Authenticity of web Resources at Department of English. Through this workshop we get information about the quality and Authenticity of Web Resources.  Thank you Barad sir for organising this workshop.


There is a five parameters to check the Authenticity and quality of Web Resources.


1. Wikipedia

=> https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moby-Dick.

=> This website gives information of Author and also gives references. In this website plot, Themes, style, Background, Publication History, Editions, Footnotes, these information available on this site. And briefly gives information. And also gives links.

2. Sparknote :-

=> https://www.sparknotes.com/lit/jekyll


=> In this site chepter vise summary is available. And language also easy to understand. In this site full text, characters, main ideas, quotes are available.

3. Gradesaver

=> https://www.gradesaver.com/the-hairy-ape


=> In this site they provide summary and also provides quiz. And language is easy to understand. In this site character list, glossary, themes, analysis, symbols, metaphors, and smilies, Irony these types of information available on this website.